Korean verb · regular · first needed at elementary level (A2)
입다
ipda
to wear, to put on (clothes)
Its ㅂ is regular: (ibeoyo), unlike (deopda) and (dopda). It is for clothes on the body; shoes and socks take (sinda), hats and glasses (sseuda).
Present
현재
Now, habits and the near future. Polite is the everyday default; formal is for speeches, announcements and service; casual is for close friends and family.
| polite | 입어요ibeoyo | |
|---|---|---|
| formal | 입습니다ipseumnida | |
| casual | 입어ibeo | |
| polite negative | 안 입어요an ibeoyo |
Past
과거
Something that happened or is finished; also “have done”.
| polite | 입었어요ibeosseoyo | |
|---|---|---|
| formal | 입었습니다ibeotseumnida | |
| casual | 입었어ibeosseo | |
| polite negative | 안 입었어요an ibeosseoyo |
Future
미래
Plans and intentions with -(으)ㄹ 거예요; with other people or things as the subject, often a guess.
| polite | 입을 거예요ibeul geoyeyo | |
|---|---|---|
| formal | 입을 겁니다ibeul geomnida | |
| casual | 입을 거야ibeul geoya | |
| polite negative | 안 입을 거예요an ibeul geoyeyo |
Progressive
진행
Usually the state of wearing something (“is wearing”), and also putting clothes on right now.
| polite | 입고 있어요ipgo isseoyo | |
|---|---|---|
| formal | 입고 있습니다ipgo itseumnida | |
| casual | 입고 있어ipgo isseo | |
| polite negative | 안 입고 있어요an ipgo isseoyo |
Request
명령
Asking someone to do something. The formal form is for announcements and signs; -지 마세요 means “please don't”.
| polite | 입으세요ibeuseyo | |
|---|---|---|
| formal | 입으십시오ibeusipsio | |
| casual | 입어ibeo | |
| don't (polite) | 입지 마세요ipji maseyo |
Suggestion
청유
Let's … The polite form is the same as the present. The formal -(으)ㅂ시다 is for a group or equals, not for a superior.
| polite | 입어요ibeoyo | |
|---|---|---|
| formal | 입읍시다ibeupsida | |
| casual | 입자ipja |
Examples
- 오늘은 코트를 입었어요.Oneureun koteureul ibeosseoyo.I wore a coat today.
- 그 사람은 빨간 셔츠를 입고 있어요.Geu sarameun ppalgan syeocheureul ipgo isseoyo.He's wearing a red shirt.
- 이거 한번 입어 봐도 돼요?Igeo hanbeon ibeo bwado dwaeyo?Can I try this on?