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Spanish grammar · Beginner (A1)

Spanish numbers: from 0 to a million

Count from 0 to a million, say years, prices, phone numbers, times and dates, and use ordinals like primero and segundo.

0 to 29

Learn 0 to 15 by heart. From 16 to 19, the numbers join and the unit into one word: is “ten and six”. From 21 to 29 they do the same with : is “twenty and three”.

Watch the written accents on , , and .

becomes before a masculine noun and before a feminine one. The same happens in bigger numbers that end in one: , , , .

NumberSpanish
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
  • Tengo veintiún años.I'm twenty-one.
  • Son quince euros.That's fifteen euros.

The tens, and the numbers in between

From 31 to 99, say the ten, then (and), then the unit, as three separate words: , , . Only 16 to 29 are written as one word.

Watch the spelling of (50), (60), (70) and (90): they don't look exactly like , , and .

One hundred on its own is . The only ever goes between the tens and the units, never after the hundreds: (101), (132).

NumberSpanish
30
31
32
40
45
50
56
60
67
70
78
80
89
90
99
100
  • Cuesta cuarenta y cinco euros.It costs forty-five euros.
  • Mi abuela tiene noventa y un años.My grandmother is ninety-one.

Hundreds, thousands, a million and years

From 101 to 199, becomes : (120). The hundreds from 200 to 900 are one word and agree with feminine nouns: , but . (500), (700) and (900) are irregular.

(1,000) never takes and doesn't change: , . is a noun: its plural is , and it takes before another noun: , .

Spain writes a dot between thousands and a comma for decimals: 1.500 is one thousand five hundred, and 1,5 is one and a half. Years are said as one whole number, never split in two as in English: 1992 is , 2026 is .

NumberSpanish
100
101
120
200 /
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1.000
1.001
2.000
10.000
100.000
500.000
1.000.000
2.000.000
1492 (year)
1992 (year)
2000 (year)
2026 (year)
  • El alquiler es de ochocientos cincuenta euros al mes.The rent is eight hundred and fifty euros a month.
  • Nací en mil novecientos ochenta y siete.I was born in 1987.
  • Madrid tiene más de tres millones de habitantes.Madrid has more than three million inhabitants.

Ordinal numbers: first, second, third

Ordinal numbers say the order of things. Like adjectives, they agree with the noun: (the second floor), (the second street).

and drop the -o before a masculine singular noun: , . In writing they are shortened with a small letter: 1.º, 1.ª, 3.er.

After (tenth), Spanish normally just uses the ordinary numbers: (the twelfth floor), (the 21st century). Kings and popes use ordinals up to ten: (Felipe VI), but (Alfonso XIII).

OrderMasculineFeminine
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
6th
7th
8th
9th
10th
  • Vivo en el tercer piso.I live on the third floor.
  • Tome la primera calle a la derecha.Take the first street on the right.

In practice: prices, phone numbers, times and dates

Prices: say the euros, then and the cents: 3,50 € is . In shops you'll often hear just .

Phone numbers: Spanish numbers have nine digits. People usually read them in small groups, as bigger numbers: 612 34 56 78 is . Reading each digit on its own is fine too.

Time: for one o'clock, … for all other hours. Add minutes with and take them away with . Timetables and announcements use the 24-hour clock. Dates use ordinary numbers: . For the first of the month, Spain usually says ; Latin America prefers .

WrittenSaid
3,50 €
12,99 €
1.250 €
612 34 56 78
1:00
8:30
9:45
20:15 (timetable)
14/10
1/5
40 %
  • ¿Cuál es tu número de teléfono?What's your phone number?
  • Son las diez menos cuarto.It's a quarter to ten.
  • Hoy es veinticinco de septiembre.Today is the twenty-fifth of September.