Spanish grammar · Beginner (A1)
Spanish numbers: from 0 to a million
Count from 0 to a million, say years, prices, phone numbers, times and dates, and use ordinals like primero and segundo.
0 to 29
Learn 0 to 15 by heart. From 16 to 19, the numbers join and the unit into one word: is “ten and six”. From 21 to 29 they do the same with : is “twenty and three”.
Watch the written accents on , , and .
becomes before a masculine noun and before a feminine one. The same happens in bigger numbers that end in one: , , , .
| Number | Spanish |
|---|---|
| 0 | |
| 1 | |
| 2 | |
| 3 | |
| 4 | |
| 5 | |
| 6 | |
| 7 | |
| 8 | |
| 9 | |
| 10 | |
| 11 | |
| 12 | |
| 13 | |
| 14 | |
| 15 | |
| 16 | |
| 17 | |
| 18 | |
| 19 | |
| 20 | |
| 21 | |
| 22 | |
| 23 | |
| 24 | |
| 25 | |
| 26 | |
| 27 | |
| 28 | |
| 29 |
- Tengo veintiún años.I'm twenty-one.
- Son quince euros.That's fifteen euros.
The tens, and the numbers in between
From 31 to 99, say the ten, then (and), then the unit, as three separate words: , , . Only 16 to 29 are written as one word.
Watch the spelling of (50), (60), (70) and (90): they don't look exactly like , , and .
One hundred on its own is . The only ever goes between the tens and the units, never after the hundreds: (101), (132).
| Number | Spanish |
|---|---|
| 30 | |
| 31 | |
| 32 | |
| 40 | |
| 45 | |
| 50 | |
| 56 | |
| 60 | |
| 67 | |
| 70 | |
| 78 | |
| 80 | |
| 89 | |
| 90 | |
| 99 | |
| 100 |
- Cuesta cuarenta y cinco euros.It costs forty-five euros.
- Mi abuela tiene noventa y un años.My grandmother is ninety-one.
Hundreds, thousands, a million and years
From 101 to 199, becomes : (120). The hundreds from 200 to 900 are one word and agree with feminine nouns: , but . (500), (700) and (900) are irregular.
(1,000) never takes and doesn't change: , . is a noun: its plural is , and it takes before another noun: , .
Spain writes a dot between thousands and a comma for decimals: 1.500 is one thousand five hundred, and 1,5 is one and a half. Years are said as one whole number, never split in two as in English: 1992 is , 2026 is .
| Number | Spanish |
|---|---|
| 100 | |
| 101 | |
| 120 | |
| 200 | / |
| 300 | |
| 400 | |
| 500 | |
| 600 | |
| 700 | |
| 800 | |
| 900 | |
| 1.000 | |
| 1.001 | |
| 2.000 | |
| 10.000 | |
| 100.000 | |
| 500.000 | |
| 1.000.000 | |
| 2.000.000 | |
| 1492 (year) | |
| 1992 (year) | |
| 2000 (year) | |
| 2026 (year) |
- El alquiler es de ochocientos cincuenta euros al mes.The rent is eight hundred and fifty euros a month.
- Nací en mil novecientos ochenta y siete.I was born in 1987.
- Madrid tiene más de tres millones de habitantes.Madrid has more than three million inhabitants.
Ordinal numbers: first, second, third
Ordinal numbers say the order of things. Like adjectives, they agree with the noun: (the second floor), (the second street).
and drop the -o before a masculine singular noun: , . In writing they are shortened with a small letter: 1.º, 1.ª, 3.er.
After (tenth), Spanish normally just uses the ordinary numbers: (the twelfth floor), (the 21st century). Kings and popes use ordinals up to ten: (Felipe VI), but (Alfonso XIII).
| Order | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| 1st | ||
| 2nd | ||
| 3rd | ||
| 4th | ||
| 5th | ||
| 6th | ||
| 7th | ||
| 8th | ||
| 9th | ||
| 10th |
- Vivo en el tercer piso.I live on the third floor.
- Tome la primera calle a la derecha.Take the first street on the right.
In practice: prices, phone numbers, times and dates
Prices: say the euros, then and the cents: 3,50 € is . In shops you'll often hear just .
Phone numbers: Spanish numbers have nine digits. People usually read them in small groups, as bigger numbers: 612 34 56 78 is . Reading each digit on its own is fine too.
Time: for one o'clock, … for all other hours. Add minutes with and take them away with . Timetables and announcements use the 24-hour clock. Dates use ordinary numbers: . For the first of the month, Spain usually says ; Latin America prefers .
| Written | Said |
|---|---|
| 3,50 € | |
| 12,99 € | |
| 1.250 € | |
| 612 34 56 78 | |
| 1:00 | |
| 8:30 | |
| 9:45 | |
| 20:15 (timetable) | |
| 14/10 | |
| 1/5 | |
| 40 % |
- ¿Cuál es tu número de teléfono?What's your phone number?
- Son las diez menos cuarto.It's a quarter to ten.
- Hoy es veinticinco de septiembre.Today is the twenty-fifth of September.