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German vocabulary: upper intermediate (B2)

The 167 words and phrases taught in the upper intermediate chapters, in the order the course teaches them. Press ▶ to hear each one.

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1. Discussing and debating

From chapter 1: learn these words in context

  • das Tempolimitspeed limit · neuter, plural: ; = a 130 km/h limit; = It's high time.
  • die Autobahnmotorway · feminine, plural:
  • sichersafe · also “sure”; = safer
  • bezweifelnto doubt · = I doubt that.
  • der Unfallaccident · masculine, plural: ; = serious, heavy; = fewer, less
  • nicht …, sondern …not …, but (rather) … · = not at all
  • die Landstraßecountry road · feminine, plural:
  • sich lohnento be worth it · = It's worth it.
  • einerseits … andererseitson the one hand … on the other hand
  • ausreden lassento let (someone) finish speaking ·
  • sich halten anto stick to, to keep to (a rule) · + accusative: ; = to it
  • unterbrechento interrupt · Präteritum: ; Perfekt:
  • entspanntrelaxed · → = more slowly; = to arrive
  • sich einig seinto agree, to be in agreement · = We agree.

2. Work in depth

From chapter 2: learn these words in context

  • zufrieden mithappy with, satisfied with · + dative:
  • der Erfolgsuccess · masculine, plural: ; = campaign
  • Bescheid geben / sagento let (someone) know · + dative:
  • die Hilfehelp · feminine; = on your own
  • das Anliegenrequest, concern · neuter, plural:
  • das Homeofficeworking from home · neuter;
  • die Besprechungmeeting · feminine, plural:
  • selbstverständlichof course, naturally · a stronger, more formal
  • infrage kommento be possible, to be considered · = That's out of the question.
  • die Geschäftsführungmanagement · feminine; / = managing director
  • allerdingshowever, mind you · counts as position one: …
  • der Vertriebsales (department) · masculine
  • zur Verfügung stehento be available · = I'm at your disposal.
  • hilfreichhelpful

3. Film, books and media

From chapter 3: learn these words in context

  • enttäuschtdisappointed
  • spannendexciting, gripping · a thriller is
  • der Romannovel · masculine, plural:
  • Worum geht es?What's it about? · … = It's about …
  • erbento inherit · = grandmother
  • versteckento hide · = war; = during the war; = someone
  • erfahrento find out, to learn (news) · , , ; = little by little
  • kitschigcheesy, sentimental · ; = scene
  • die Kritikreview; criticism · feminine, plural: ; / = critic
  • überzeugendconvincing · = to convince; = fitting
  • drehento shoot (a film) · also “to turn”;
  • sehenswertworth seeing · = worth reading
  • leihento lend; to borrow · = Will you lend me the book? Perfekt:
  • beschreibento describe · Perfekt:

4. Science and technology

From chapter 4: learn these words in context

  • entladento discharge (a battery) · ; Perfekt: ; = to charge
  • gefährlichdangerous · = danger
  • erst wennonly when, not until · …, … = Only when … can …
  • öffnento open · = , a little more formal; = open
  • zerkleinernto shred, to break into small pieces · = small
  • trennento separate · = from each other
  • das Verfahrenprocess, method · neuter, plural:
  • entwickelnto develop · Perfekt:
  • zurückgewinnento recover (materials) · separable; Perfekt:
  • vor allemabove all, especially
  • rundaround, about (with numbers) · also “round”; = about 90 per cent
  • beeindruckendimpressive · = to impress
  • ersetzento replace · Perfekt: ; = earth, ground
  • die Anlageplant, facility · feminine, plural:

5. Society and the environment

From chapter 5: learn these words in context

  • der Hofcourtyard · masculine, plural: ; = inner courtyard
  • einzigsingle, only · = not a single tree
  • der Parkplatzparking space; car park · masculine, plural:
  • der Asphalttarmac, asphalt · masculine
  • sich Sorgen machen umto worry about · + accusative:
  • die Hitzeheat · feminine; = hot
  • pflanzento plant · = plant
  • kühlcool · = cooler
  • befürchtento fear, to be afraid (that) · … = I'm afraid that …
  • der Nachbar / die Nachbarinneighbour · plural: / ; ,
  • mitmachento take part, to go along with it · separable:
  • unerträglichunbearable
  • einverstandenin agreement · = I agree. / That's fine by me.
  • der Antragapplication (to an authority) · masculine, plural: ; = to apply

6. Public life

From chapter 6: learn these words in context

  • der Stadtratcity council · masculine; = meeting, session; = article
  • das Zitatquotation, quote · neuter, plural:
  • ändernto change · Perfekt:
  • der Satzsentence · masculine, plural:
  • der Oberbürgermeister / die Oberbürgermeisterinmayor (of a larger city) · = line; = tram line
  • wiedergebento report, to reproduce · separable: ; Perfekt:
  • besondersespecially, particularly · = political; , = topic
  • betonento stress, to emphasise
  • fertigfinished, ready
  • der Vorortsuburb · masculine, plural: ; = too little
  • aufpassento be careful, to pay attention · separable: = Be careful!
  • der Anwohner / die Anwohnerinresident (of a street or area) · plural: /
  • die Angstfear · feminine, plural: ; + dative = to be afraid of
  • der Sprecher / die Sprecherinspokesperson; speaker · = citizen; = citizens' action group

7. Education and learning

From chapter 7: learn these words in context

  • die Prüfungexam · feminine, plural: ; = maths exam
  • das Abiturschool-leaving exam (like A levels) · neuter; informally
  • die Notegrade, mark · feminine, plural:
  • der Krankenpfleger / die Krankenpflegerinnurse · plural: /
  • verdienento earn · = to earn money
  • bereuento regret · = Do you regret it?
  • der Elektriker / die Elektrikerinelectrician · plural: /
  • sich informierento find out, to get information · + accusative:
  • Man lernt nie aus.You're never too old to learn. · a saying; literally “you never finish learning”
  • der Student / die Studentinstudent (at university) · plural: / ; n-declension:
  • jeder / jede / jedesevery, each; everyone · = That can happen to anyone.
  • neben der Arbeitalongside your job, while working · = next to; besides
  • beideboth · = both of us
  • die Uniuniversity · informal for

8. Idioms and everyday speech

From chapter 8: learn these words in context

  • Keine Ahnung.No idea. · = idea, notion
  • ins Fettnäpfchen tretento put your foot in it · Perfekt:
  • der Anfangbeginning, start · masculine, plural: ; = at first
  • gut laufento go well · Präteritum: ; Perfekt:
  • der Chef / die Chefinboss · plural: /
  • erst malfirst, for now · spoken form of
  • auf dem Schlauch stehento not get it, to have a blank · = hose
  • der Menschperson, human being · masculine, n-declension: ; plural:
  • peinlichembarrassing · = I'm embarrassed about it.
  • sich keinen Kopf machento not worry · = Don't worry!
  • klappento work out, to go well · informal: = Did it work out?
  • jemandem die Daumen drückento keep your fingers crossed for someone ·
  • der Weltuntergangthe end of the world · masculine; = world
  • einladento invite; to treat (someone) · = It's my treat. / I'll pay.

9. Humour and informal language

From chapter 9: learn these words in context

  • fertigexhausted, wiped out (informal) · also “finished, ready”
  • kaumhardly, barely · = I hardly slept.
  • pennento sleep, to kip (informal) · neutral:
  • krasswow, crazy, extreme (informal) · used for good and bad surprises
  • sich beschwerento complain · + accusative:
  • Bock haben (auf)to fancy (doing something) (informal) · neutral: ; = I don't feel like it.
  • irgendwiesomehow
  • unmöglichimpossible · = You're impossible!
  • wenigstensat least
  • der Vermieter / die Vermieterinlandlord / landlady · plural: / ; = rent
  • vorbeikommento come round, to drop by · separable:
  • Na super.Great. (usually ironic) · also:
  • sich benehmento behave · ; Perfekt:
  • mitkriegento notice, to find out (informal) · separable; neutral: ,

10. Formal writing

From chapter 10: learn these words in context

  • die Hausverwaltungproperty management (company) · feminine, plural:
  • der Aufzuglift · masculine, plural: ; also
  • klingento sound · Präteritum: ; Perfekt:
  • sachlichneutral, factual, objective · = unfriendly
  • außer Betriebout of order · = operation; also company
  • aufgrundbecause of, due to · + genitive: ; = age
  • die Treppestairs, staircase · feminine, plural: ; = climbing stairs
  • der Anrufphone call · masculine, plural: ; = several
  • bisherso far, until now
  • erhaltento receive · formal for ; Perfekt:
  • der Mieter / die Mieterintenant · plural: / ; = to affect; = the same problem
  • reparieren lassento have (something) repaired · + infinitive = to have something done
  • höflichpolite · = tenants' association
  • dankbargrateful · = I would be grateful.

11. Giving a presentation

From chapter 11: learn these words in context

  • das Ergebnisresult · neuter, plural:
  • vorstellento present, to introduce · separable:
  • die Folieslide (in a presentation) · feminine, plural:
  • die Zahlnumber, figure · feminine, plural: ; = sick day
  • sinkento fall, to go down · Präteritum: ; Perfekt:
  • Folgendesthe following · : …
  • sogareven · = It even got shorter.
  • entscheidenddecisive, key · = the key thing
  • kürzento shorten, to cut · = short
  • zusätzlichadditional(ly), extra
  • einstellento hire, to take on (staff) · separable; = staff
  • die Abteilungdepartment · feminine, plural: ; = further, more
  • die Aufmerksamkeitattention ·
  • sich bedankento say thank you · + accusative:

12. Final review

From chapter 12: learn these words in context

  • übertreibento exaggerate · ; Perfekt:
  • der Sender(radio or TV) station · masculine, plural: ; = radio station
  • jemandem ans Herz wachsento grow fond of, to become dear to someone · = heart;
  • unterrichtento teach · Perfekt: ; = academic secondary school
  • der Ärgertrouble; annoyance · masculine; = to be in trouble with someone
  • die Überraschungsurprise · feminine, plural: ; = full of surprises
  • der Lehrer / die Lehrerinteacher · plural: / ; = staffroom
  • so tun, als obto act as if, to pretend ·
  • vergessento forget · ; Perfekt:
  • herrlichwonderful, delightful · also ironic:
  • wegziehento move away · separable; Perfekt:
  • das Auslandabroad, foreign countries · neuter; = to go abroad; = abroad
  • ernstserious · = Are you serious?
  • Was ist aus … geworden?What became of …? · = What happened to him?

Other levels: Beginner (A1) · Elementary (A2) · Intermediate (B1)