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Italian

Italian verb · irregular · first needed at beginner level (A1)

potere

can, to be able to

Followed by an infinitive. In the passato prossimo it usually takes the helper verb of the next verb: , but .

Speed:

Present

Presente

What happens now, usually, or in the near future.

ioposso
tupuoi
lui / leipuò
noipossiamo
voipotete
loropossono

Present perfect

Passato prossimo

Finished actions in the past: what you did yesterday, last week or last year.

ioho potuto
tuhai potuto
lui / leiha potuto
noiabbiamo potuto
voiavete potuto
lorohanno potuto

Imperfect

Imperfetto

Descriptions and habits in the past: what used to happen or was going on.

iopotevo
tupotevi
lui / leipoteva
noipotevamo
voipotevate
loropotevano

Future

Futuro semplice

What will happen. Also used to guess about the present.

iopotrò
tupotrai
lui / leipotrà
noipotremo
voipotrete
loropotranno

Conditional

Condizionale presente

What would happen, and polite requests and wishes.

iopotrei
tupotresti
lui / leipotrebbe
noipotremmo
voipotreste
loropotrebbero

Present subjunctive

Congiuntivo presente

After in phrases like , , .

iopossa
tupossa
lui / leipossa
noipossiamo
voipossiate
loropossano

Examples

  • Posso pagare con la carta?Can I pay by card?
  • Potresti aprire la finestra, per favore?Could you open the window, please?
  • Non ho potuto dormire.I couldn't sleep.