Skip to content
Free Language Courses
Appearance: light or dark
Menu
French

French grammar · Intermediate (B1)

Reported speech: il a dit que…

How to report what someone said or asked, and how tenses, pronouns and time words change after il a dit que.

Reporting in the present

To report words, use a verb like , , or . When this verb is in the present, the tense of the reported words doesn't change. Only the pronouns and possessives change, as in English: →

Unlike English, French never leaves out : (She says she's coming).

Reporting in the past: tenses move back

When the reporting verb is in a past tense (, ), the tenses move one step back, much as in English. The imparfait, the plus-que-parfait and the conditional don't change.

What was saidReported after
present: imparfait:
passé composé: plus-que-parfait:
futur simple: conditional:
+ infinitive: + infinitive:

Reporting questions

For a yes/no question, use (if, whether): → For other questions, keep the question word: , . becomes :

  • Je ne sais pas si c'est vrai.I don't know if it's true.
  • Elle m'a demandé ce que je faisais.She asked me what I was doing.

Time words

When you report something later, words like “tomorrow” change too, as in English.

SaidReported later

More tense changes: futur antérieur and instructions

After a reporting verb in the past, the futur antérieur becomes the conditionnel passé: → The subjunctive doesn't change:

An instruction in the imperative becomes or + infinitive: → In the news, is often replaced by more precise verbs: .